Life Expectancy in Canada

A baby born in Canada in 2024 can expect to live 82.1 years on average — 8.6 years more than the world average of 73.5.

Overall82.1years
Men80.0world: 71.1
Women84.3world: 76.0
World rank#34of 217
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Life expectancy in Canada since 1960

607080901960197019801990200020102020
  • Women
  • Men

Since 1960, life expectancy in Canada has risen by 11.0 years, from 71.1 to 82.1. During the COVID-19 pandemic it fell by 1.1 years (from 82.2 in 2019 to 81.1 in 2022) and is still below its 2019 level. Women live 4.3 years longer than men (84.3 vs 80.0).

Expected age at death in Canada by age

Life expectancy at birth includes deaths in childhood. Once people reach adulthood they can expect to live longer — here is the average expected age at death for people who have already reached each age:

Current ageBirth20406080
Men80.081.081.783.488.8
Women84.385.386.087.391.5

Birth: World Bank. Other ages: our survival model calibrated to Canada’s figures (method).

How people die in Canada

  • Chronic diseases: 89.3%
  • Infections, maternal & nutritional: 4.7%
  • Injuries: 6%

In 2019, 89% of deaths in Canada were caused by chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes (world: 74%). A Canada man has a 12% chance and a woman 8% of dying of one of these diseases between the ages of 30 and 70 (world: 21% and 16%). Road traffic accidents kill 5.3 people per 100,000 each year (world: 16.7).

See which causes of death are most likely for you →

Child mortality

Out of every 1,000 babies born in Canada, about 5.4 die before their fifth birthday (world: 37.4). This is one of the main reasons life expectancy at birth differs so much between countries.

Canada compared with its region

Canada is in the World Bank’s North America region, where the average life expectancy is 81.2 years. It ranks #2 of 3 countries there.

#CountryOverallMenWomen
1Bermuda82.579.185.9
2Canada82.180.084.3
3United States78.976.581.4

See all 217 countries ranked →

Frequently asked questions

What is the life expectancy in Canada?

82.1 years in 2024: 80.0 for men and 84.3 for women, according to the World Bank.

Do women live longer than men in Canada?

Yes. Women in Canada live about 4.3 years longer than men. Worldwide the gap is 4.9 years in favour of women.

How does Canada rank for life expectancy?

Canada ranks #34 out of 217 countries and territories with data. That is 8.6 years above the world average of 73.5.

What is the average age of death in Canada?

Life expectancy at birth (82.1) is pulled down by deaths in childhood. Adults live longer: a 40-year-old man in Canada can expect to live to about 81.7, and a 40-year-old woman to about 86.0.

Sources

  • World Bank, World Development Indicators: life expectancy at birth (SP.DYN.LE00.IN, SP.DYN.LE00.MA.IN, SP.DYN.LE00.FE.IN), under-5 mortality (SH.DYN.MORT), causes of death (SH.DTH.NCOM.ZS, SH.DTH.INJR.ZS), mortality from major chronic diseases (SH.DYN.NCOM.MA.ZS, SH.DYN.NCOM.FE.ZS) and road traffic deaths (SH.STA.TRAF.P5). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Link

Data updated October 25, 2026.

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