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Life Expectancy in India

A baby born in India in 2024 can expect to live 72.2 years on average — 1.3 years less than the world average of 73.5.

Overall72.2years
Men70.7world: 71.1
Women73.9world: 76.0
World rank#137of 217
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Life expectancy in India since 1960

40506070801960197019801990200020102020
  • Women
  • Men

Since 1960, life expectancy in India has risen by 26.6 years, from 45.6 to 72.2. During the COVID-19 pandemic it fell by 3.4 years (from 70.7 in 2019 to 67.3 in 2021) and has since recovered. Women live 3.2 years longer than men (73.9 vs 70.7).

Expected age at death in India by age

Life expectancy at birth includes deaths in childhood. Once people reach adulthood they can expect to live longer — here is the average expected age at death for people who have already reached each age:

Current ageBirth20406080
Men70.773.174.176.785.0
Women73.976.477.379.486.5

Birth: World Bank. Other ages: our survival model calibrated to India’s figures (method).

How people die in India

  • Chronic diseases: 67.8%
  • Infections, maternal & nutritional: 21.8%
  • Injuries: 10.4%

In 2019, 68% of deaths in India were caused by chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes (world: 74%). A India man has a 24% chance and a woman 23% of dying of one of these diseases between the ages of 30 and 70 (world: 21% and 16%). Road traffic accidents kill 15.6 people per 100,000 each year (world: 16.7).

See which causes of death are most likely for you →

Child mortality

Out of every 1,000 babies born in India, about 26.6 die before their fifth birthday (world: 37.4). This is one of the main reasons life expectancy at birth differs so much between countries.

India compared with its region

India is in the World Bank’s South Asia region, where the average life expectancy is 75.0 years. It ranks #5 of 6 countries there.

#CountryOverallMenWomen
1Maldives81.379.983.0
2Sri Lanka77.774.480.7
3Bangladesh74.973.376.7
4Bhutan73.371.675.3
5India72.270.773.9
6Nepal70.669.172.1

See all 217 countries ranked →

Frequently asked questions

What is the life expectancy in India?

72.2 years in 2024: 70.7 for men and 73.9 for women, according to the World Bank.

Do women live longer than men in India?

Yes. Women in India live about 3.2 years longer than men. Worldwide the gap is 4.9 years in favour of women.

How does India rank for life expectancy?

India ranks #137 out of 217 countries and territories with data. That is 1.3 years below the world average of 73.5.

What is the average age of death in India?

Life expectancy at birth (72.2) is pulled down by deaths in childhood. Adults live longer: a 40-year-old man in India can expect to live to about 74.1, and a 40-year-old woman to about 77.3.

Sources

  • World Bank, World Development Indicators: life expectancy at birth (SP.DYN.LE00.IN, SP.DYN.LE00.MA.IN, SP.DYN.LE00.FE.IN), under-5 mortality (SH.DYN.MORT), causes of death (SH.DTH.NCOM.ZS, SH.DTH.INJR.ZS), mortality from major chronic diseases (SH.DYN.NCOM.MA.ZS, SH.DYN.NCOM.FE.ZS) and road traffic deaths (SH.STA.TRAF.P5). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Link

Data updated October 25, 2026.

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