Life Expectancy in Mozambique

A baby born in Mozambique in 2024 can expect to live 63.8 years on average — 9.7 years less than the world average of 73.5.

Overall63.8years
Men60.5world: 71.1
Women66.7world: 76.0
World rank#199of 217
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Life expectancy in Mozambique since 1960

30405060701960197019801990200020102020
  • Women
  • Men

Since 1960, life expectancy in Mozambique has risen by 22.6 years, from 41.2 to 63.8. During the COVID-19 pandemic it fell by 1.0 years (from 61.3 in 2019 to 60.3 in 2021) and has since recovered. Women live 6.2 years longer than men (66.7 vs 60.5).

Expected age at death in Mozambique by age

Life expectancy at birth includes deaths in childhood. Once people reach adulthood they can expect to live longer — here is the average expected age at death for people who have already reached each age:

Current ageBirth20406080
Men60.564.866.270.782.5
Women66.771.472.475.484.4

Birth: World Bank. Other ages: our survival model calibrated to Mozambique’s figures (method).

How people die in Mozambique

  • Chronic diseases: 35.1%
  • Infections, maternal & nutritional: 56.5%
  • Injuries: 8.4%

In 2019, 35% of deaths in Mozambique were caused by chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes (world: 74%). A Mozambique man has a 34% chance and a woman 22% of dying of one of these diseases between the ages of 30 and 70 (world: 21% and 16%). Road traffic accidents kill 30.0 people per 100,000 each year (world: 16.7).

See which causes of death are most likely for you →

Child mortality

Out of every 1,000 babies born in Mozambique, about 59.4 die before their fifth birthday (world: 37.4). This is one of the main reasons life expectancy at birth differs so much between countries.

Mozambique compared with its region

Mozambique is in the World Bank’s Sub-Saharan Africa region, where the average life expectancy is 64.8 years. It ranks #31 of 48 countries there.

#CountryOverallMenWomen
27Equatorial Guinea63.962.265.9
28Burundi63.861.865.9
29Kenya63.861.666.1
30Madagascar63.862.165.6
31Mozambique63.860.566.7
32Zimbabwe63.160.565.3
33Togo62.962.763.2
34Liberia62.361.063.6
35Congo (DRC)62.160.064.2

See all 217 countries ranked →

Frequently asked questions

What is the life expectancy in Mozambique?

63.8 years in 2024: 60.5 for men and 66.7 for women, according to the World Bank.

Do women live longer than men in Mozambique?

Yes. Women in Mozambique live about 6.2 years longer than men. Worldwide the gap is 4.9 years in favour of women.

How does Mozambique rank for life expectancy?

Mozambique ranks #199 out of 217 countries and territories with data. That is 9.7 years below the world average of 73.5.

What is the average age of death in Mozambique?

Life expectancy at birth (63.8) is pulled down by deaths in childhood. Adults live longer: a 40-year-old man in Mozambique can expect to live to about 66.2, and a 40-year-old woman to about 72.4.

Sources

  • World Bank, World Development Indicators: life expectancy at birth (SP.DYN.LE00.IN, SP.DYN.LE00.MA.IN, SP.DYN.LE00.FE.IN), under-5 mortality (SH.DYN.MORT), causes of death (SH.DTH.NCOM.ZS, SH.DTH.INJR.ZS), mortality from major chronic diseases (SH.DYN.NCOM.MA.ZS, SH.DYN.NCOM.FE.ZS) and road traffic deaths (SH.STA.TRAF.P5). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Link

Data updated October 25, 2026.

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