Life Expectancy in Spain (2024): Men 81.4, Women 86.5

Life expectancy in Spain since 1960

Women
Men

Since 1960, life expectancy in Spain has risen by 14.8 years, from 69.1 to 83.9. During the COVID-19 pandemic it fell by 1.6 years (from 83.8 in 2019 to 82.2 in 2020) and has since recovered. Women live 5.1 years longer than men (86.5 vs 81.4).

Expected age at death in Spain by age

Life expectancy at birth includes deaths in childhood. Once people reach adulthood they can expect to live longer — here is the average expected age at death for people who have already reached each age:

Current age	Birth	20	40	60	80
Men	81.4	82.2	82.9	84.5	89.6
Women	86.5	87.4	88.1	89.2	92.9

Birth: World Bank. Other ages: our survival model calibrated to Spain’s figures (method).

How people die in Spain

Chronic diseases: 91.1%
Infections, maternal & nutritional: 5.2%
Injuries: 3.7%

In 2019, 91% of deaths in Spain were caused by chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes (world: 74%). A Spain man has a 12% chance and a woman 6% of dying of one of these diseases between the ages of 30 and 70 (world: 21% and 16%). Road traffic accidents kill 3.9 people per 100,000 each year (world: 16.7).

See which causes of death are most likely for you →

Child mortality

Out of every 1,000 babies born in Spain, about 3.2 die before their fifth birthday (world: 37.4). This is one of the main reasons life expectancy at birth differs so much between countries.

Spain compared with its region

Spain is in the World Bank’s Europe & Central Asia region, where the average life expectancy is 79.3 years. It ranks #8 of 58 countries there.

#	Country	Overall	Men	Women
4	Andorra	84.2	82.3	86.2
5	Liechtenstein	84.2	82.2	86.3
6	Sweden	84.1	82.6	85.6
7	Italy	84.0	82.0	86.0
8	Spain	83.9	81.4	86.5
9	Gibraltar	83.6	81.0	86.2
10	Luxembourg	83.2	81.0	85.5
11	Norway	83.2	81.6	84.8
12	Faroe Islands	83.1	81.3	84.9

See all 217 countries ranked →

Frequently asked questions

What is the life expectancy in Spain?

83.9 years in 2024: 81.4 for men and 86.5 for women, according to the World Bank.

Do women live longer than men in Spain?

Yes. Women in Spain live about 5.1 years longer than men. Worldwide the gap is 4.9 years in favour of women.

How does Spain rank for life expectancy?

Spain ranks #12 out of 217 countries and territories with data. That is 10.4 years above the world average of 73.5.

What is the average age of death in Spain?

Life expectancy at birth (83.9) is pulled down by deaths in childhood. Adults live longer: a 40-year-old man in Spain can expect to live to about 82.9, and a 40-year-old woman to about 88.1.

Sources

World Bank, World Development Indicators: life expectancy at birth (SP.DYN.LE00.IN, SP.DYN.LE00.MA.IN, SP.DYN.LE00.FE.IN), under-5 mortality (SH.DYN.MORT), causes of death (SH.DTH.NCOM.ZS, SH.DTH.INJR.ZS), mortality from major chronic diseases (SH.DYN.NCOM.MA.ZS, SH.DYN.NCOM.FE.ZS) and road traffic deaths (SH.STA.TRAF.P5). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Link

Data updated October 25, 2026.