Life Expectancy in Tajikistan (2024): Men 69.7, Women 74.1

Life expectancy in Tajikistan since 1960

Women
Men

Since 1960, life expectancy in Tajikistan has risen by 19.4 years, from 52.5 to 71.9. During the COVID-19 pandemic it fell by 2.4 years (from 71.0 in 2019 to 68.6 in 2020) and has since recovered. Women live 4.4 years longer than men (74.1 vs 69.7).

Expected age at death in Tajikistan by age

Life expectancy at birth includes deaths in childhood. Once people reach adulthood they can expect to live longer — here is the average expected age at death for people who have already reached each age:

Current age	Birth	20	40	60	80
Men	69.7	72.2	73.2	76.0	84.7
Women	74.1	76.8	77.6	79.7	86.6

Birth: World Bank. Other ages: our survival model calibrated to Tajikistan’s figures (method).

How people die in Tajikistan

Chronic diseases: 67.3%
Infections, maternal & nutritional: 23.1%
Injuries: 9.5%

In 2019, 67% of deaths in Tajikistan were caused by chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes (world: 74%). A Tajikistan man has a 19% chance and a woman 17% of dying of one of these diseases between the ages of 30 and 70 (world: 21% and 16%). Road traffic accidents kill 15.7 people per 100,000 each year (world: 16.7).

See which causes of death are most likely for you →

Child mortality

Out of every 1,000 babies born in Tajikistan, about 28.1 die before their fifth birthday (world: 37.4). This is one of the main reasons life expectancy at birth differs so much between countries.

Tajikistan compared with its region

Tajikistan is in the World Bank’s Europe & Central Asia region, where the average life expectancy is 79.3 years. It ranks #55 of 58 countries there.

#	Country	Overall	Men	Women
50	Kazakhstan	74.5	70.3	78.5
51	Belarus	74.4	69.7	79.2
52	Russia	73.4	68.3	78.9
53	Uzbekistan	72.5	69.6	75.5
54	Kyrgyzstan	72.4	68.4	76.6
55	Tajikistan	71.9	69.7	74.1
56	Moldova	71.3	66.7	75.7
57	Greenland	70.3	68.4	72.2
58	Turkmenistan	70.2	67.0	73.0

See all 217 countries ranked →

Frequently asked questions

What is the life expectancy in Tajikistan?

71.9 years in 2024: 69.7 for men and 74.1 for women, according to the World Bank.

Do women live longer than men in Tajikistan?

Yes. Women in Tajikistan live about 4.4 years longer than men. Worldwide the gap is 4.9 years in favour of women.

How does Tajikistan rank for life expectancy?

Tajikistan ranks #138 out of 217 countries and territories with data. That is 1.6 years below the world average of 73.5.

What is the average age of death in Tajikistan?

Life expectancy at birth (71.9) is pulled down by deaths in childhood. Adults live longer: a 40-year-old man in Tajikistan can expect to live to about 73.2, and a 40-year-old woman to about 77.6.

Sources

World Bank, World Development Indicators: life expectancy at birth (SP.DYN.LE00.IN, SP.DYN.LE00.MA.IN, SP.DYN.LE00.FE.IN), under-5 mortality (SH.DYN.MORT), causes of death (SH.DTH.NCOM.ZS, SH.DTH.INJR.ZS), mortality from major chronic diseases (SH.DYN.NCOM.MA.ZS, SH.DYN.NCOM.FE.ZS) and road traffic deaths (SH.STA.TRAF.P5). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Link

Data updated October 25, 2026.